How much you know about Protein

Protein is a complex biomolecule that plays a vital role in nearly every aspect of our bodies.

What is Protein?

Protein is a macronutrient composed of amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein.

It's a long chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.

There are 20 different amino acids that the human body uses to build proteins.

Builds and repairs tissues (muscle, bone, skin, hair, etc.)

Produces enzymes, hormones, and other biomolecules.

Transports molecules and nutrients.

Regulates metabolism and energy production.

Maintains fluid balance and pH levels.

Supports immune function.

Functions of Protein

Types of Protein 

Structural proteins (e.g., collagen, keratin)

Enzyme proteins (e.g., lactase, protease)

Transport proteins (e.g., hemoglobin, lipoproteins)

Defense proteins (e.g., antibodies, interferons)

Storage proteins (e.g., casein, ovalbumin)

Food Sources

Animal products (meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy)

 Plant-based sources (legumes, beans, lentils, tofu, tempeh)

Nuts, seeds, and whole grains

3

The recommended daily intake of protein varies based on age, sex, weight, and activity level. Generally, 0.8-1.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight is recommended.

Daily Protein Needs